Open a jewelry box or pause in front of a stained-glass window, and you are seeing one of nature’s quieter tricks at work. The color, in these cases, is not painted on. It comes from the atoms ...

Electrons in an atom don't just float around randomly; they occupy specific energy levels and sublevels. Understanding the order of increasing energy for these electron subshells is crucial for ...

Quantum numbers are a set of numbers that describe the properties of an electron in an atom, including its energy, shape, and spatial orientation. These numbers are essential for understanding the ...

Both rcsfgenerate and jjgen seem unable to cope with more than 20 relativistic orbitals (5f and beyond) in the reference configuration. Are there any work arounds with this? For example: 1s(2,i)2s(2,i ...

How a quantum view of electron states enabled us to understand the stability of matter It’s generally agreed that this year has been designated the UN International Year of Quantum Science and ...

let's explore electronic configurations it's basically arranging electrons of different elements in various shells and subshells let me quickly show you some examples yes this will look overwhelming ...

The lanthanides are the 14 elements defined by the fact that their electrons fill up, one by one, the 14 orbitals in the so-called f subshell. Here they are: lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium ...

Electrons are elementary subatomic particles with negligible mass that surround the nucleus of an atom. They are bound to the nucleus due to electromagnetic attraction, with neutral atoms having equal ...