Abstract: The majority of the most recent data-driven advancements, notably artificial-intelligence (AI) and machine-learning (ML) depend heavily on binary arithmetic computations. This paper focuses ...

Trina Paul is a Breaking News and Personal Finance Writer at Investopedia, covering topics like retirement, consumer debt, and retail investing. She focuses on making complex financial topics ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.

Since 2002, retirement savers age 50 and over have had the option of making “catch-up” contributions to their 401(k) plans, which are over and above the regular limits for employee contributions to ...

These days, we're hearing a lot about the many benefits of Roth accounts. However, they're not the best choice for every investor. In this podcast, Motley Fool retirement expert Robert Brokamp speaks ...

The primary factor in a Roth IRA conversion decision is the difference between the tax rate at conversion and the future tax rate at distribution. Tax-free growth in a Roth IRA is a significant ...

Abstract: This paper presents the implementation and performance analysis of five digital parallel array multipliers: Conventional Array Multiplier, Modified Braun’s Multiplier, Vedic Multiplier, ...