Abstract: In this paper, the state estimation problem with non-stationary heavy-tailed measurement noise (NHMN) is considered. The mixture of two Gaussian distributions, with a Bernoulli random ...

Company announces Kosher certification has been initiated for full certification in 2026 as demand grows for targeted bladder wellness solutions supported by research-backed herbal ingredients. Purity ...

In this paper, our main objective is to derive the Caldirola-Kanai equation from first principles and present some analytical solutions to it. To do so, we will extend the axioms of the derivation of ...

A new mathematical equation describes the distribution of different fragment sizes when an object breaks. Remarkably, the distribution is the same for everything from bubbles to spaghetti. When you ...

In this paper, we show that the Central Limit Theorem is deeply ingrained in the mathematical and physical structure of Quantum Mechanics. We show, furthermore, that the Central Limit Theorem provides ...

The normal distribution is a concept in statistics that assumes all values are distributed in the same pattern. It requires symmetry and consistent proportions in the distribution of values. Normal ...

Why do Formula 1 tyres cost over £700 each compared to your average £50 road tyre? Dive into the world of elite grip, speed, and precision as we explore the incredible tech and performance behind F1’s ...

GENESEE COUNTY, MI -- Seven years after voters approved a new countywide arts education and cultural enrichment millage, the chair of the Genesee County Board of Commissioners is pushing for changes ...

When business researchers analyze data, they often rely on assumptions to help make sense of what they find. But like anyone else, they can run into a whole lot of trouble if those assumptions turn ...