The Voynich manuscript has long been shorthand for the unsolved and the unknowable, a late medieval codex filled with looping ...

Abstract: This paper introduces an enhanced lightweight image encryption method, combining a stream cipher and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA). The primary focus is developing a robust and efficient ...

Abstract: Approximate string matching algorithms, which permit mismatched characters, are extensively employed in software featuring search tools, database management systems, and various applications ...