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Introduction: In the last 50 years, fractals have been embraced by both artists and scientists. In this study, we link fractals to the question: What is the relationship between art and science?

Abstract: This paper presents a lightweight hardware accelerator optimized for elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), supporting three standardized curves over the prime field GF($2^{255}-19$ ): ...

Abstract: Activation functions lie at the core of every neural network model from shallow to deep convolutional neural networks. Their properties and characteristics shape the output range of each ...