Abstract: The linear–quadratic mean field social control problem is studied in a large-population system with heterogeneous agents following the direct approach. A graph is introduced to represent the ...

Minoan Linear A tablets yield insights into the civilization’s economy and administration without the language being ...

Abstract: This article investigates the joint state and disturbance estimation for general linear multiinput-multioutput (MIMO) systems that do not satisfy observer matching conditions. Resorting to ...

The paper accepted by EMNLP 2025 Industry Track. We introduce a dynamic, input-driven multi-agent system (MAS) that executes over learned communication graphs. First, we use Advantage Actor–Critic ...

Ciaran Ryan is a Johannesburg-based freelance writer who has a background in finance and mining, having previously headed up a gold mining operation in Ghana. He currently writes for several SA and ...

Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while building resilience to physical climate impacts ...