A fiscal crisis – sometimes called a sovereign debt crisis – is a sharp economic shock or downturn caused or sparked by high levels of current or expected public borrowing. A fiscal crisis can take ...
Tobacco consumption creates negative externalities not reflected in market prices: higher public spending on healthcare, lost productivity, morbidity, premature death, and broader social costs ...
1 School of Humanities Social Sciences (School of Public Administration), Beihang University, Beijing, China 2 School of Management (School of Public Administration), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ...
Doctors have relied on the prescription medications Adderall and Ritalin to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder for decades. Now, researchers say the stimulants don’t work as previously ...
From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...
Abstract: The financial industry is increasingly interested in predictive analysis and forecasting using time series data. Understanding the relationship between recessions and oil markets is crucial ...
Individual treatment effect (ITE) estimation is an important task for personalized decision-making in clinical settings. However, the data used to train an ITE estimation model may be limited. In this ...
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