Y, B, and C relate to the axis names most manufacturers use on CNC tube benders. LRA stands for length, rotation, and angle, ...

Abstract: Real-time measurement of polarization angle of the Stark polarized light in motional Stark effect (MSE) diagnostic is essential for obtaining current density distribution, feedback control ...

Quantum metrology uses quanta — individual packets of energy — for setting the standards that define units of measurement and for other high-precision research. Quantum mechanics sets the ultimate ...

Abstract: The performance of aspheric optics is important for optical imaging and profiling is required to ensure their performance. When using the self-developed multibeam angle sensor (MBAS) for ...