Abstract: This article analyzes the effect of discretization in the frequency-adaptive flux observer (FAO). Although FAO has structural simplicity and ease of implementation, the discrete-time FAO has ...

Abstract: Continuous-time methods design the synchronous-frame current regulator in the S-domain and then discretize it into the Z-domain using the Tustin or Euler method for digital implementation.

As part of a Math-Computer Science project at engineering school, I developed and simulated the Three-Body Problem using Python. Through the implementation of numerical solvers such as Euler, ...

Sometimes gardeners stray away from succulents because they've had poor success growing them indoors. Other times gardeners hear how easy they are to grow, buy them, and then watch them wither away.