Semiconductors are used in devices such as memory chips and solar cells, and within them may exist invisible defects that ...

Discover why surface chemistry matters and how XPS imaging modes enable deeper insight into materials performance.

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Abstract: Surface defect localization is indispensable for the quality control of industrial products in the manufacturing process, supervised dense prediction of defect areas requires laborious and ...

Abstract: Ferromagnetic materials are widely used in engineering structures. Damages caused during manufacture and the use of ferromagnetic materials may seriously undermine the safety of the ...

Background—Populations at low risk of colonic cancer consume large amounts of fibre and starch and pass acid, bulky stools. One short chain fatty acid (SCFA), butyrate, is the colon’s main energy ...

It is the wish of every married couple to give birth to healthy babies. However, the joy of Atia Salifu and his wife was cut short when they welcomed their first child with severe deformities. The ...